{"id":1913,"date":"2025-04-21T06:23:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/?p=1913"},"modified":"2025-04-21T06:26:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:26:20","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-a-switch-room-and-a-substation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/uk\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-switch-room-and-a-substation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438<strong>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/uk\">\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/a>. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/strong>\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0433\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0440\u043e\u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong>\u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 <strong><a class=\"zinc-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transformers\" title=\"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\" target=\"_blank\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/a><\/strong>, <strong>\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457<\/strong>, <strong>\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/strong>\u0456 <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong> \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786.webp\" alt=\"\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431&#039;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-1915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786.webp 832w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-300x197.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-768x504.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456 (\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438 (\u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456\/\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, <strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456<\/strong>\u0430\u0431\u043e <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0456\/\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295-1024x532.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431&#039;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-1914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295-1024x532.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295-300x156.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295-768x399.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421141847295.webp 1264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 <strong>\u0417\u0432\u0456\u0442 IEEMA \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 2023<\/strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 <strong>\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457<\/strong> \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 <strong>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 IoT<\/strong>, <strong>\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/strong>\u0456 <strong>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SCADA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <strong>\u041a\u0420\u041f\u0415 (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e)<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/strong>. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0456 \u0437 <strong>IEEE<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>Schneider Electric<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e <strong>\u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong> \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/th><th>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0414\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 (LV\/MV)<\/td><td>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 (MV\/HV)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440?<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0456.<\/td><td>\u0422\u0430\u043a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><td>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435, SCADA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 (\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456)<\/td><td>\u0417\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \/ \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \/ \u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><td>\u0412\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/td><td>IEC 61439, IEC 60947<\/td><td>IEC 62271, IEEE C37, IEC 60076<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 400\u0412 \u0430\u0431\u043e 11\u043a\u0412 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0437 33 \u043a\u0412 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043b\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 1 \u041c\u0412\u0410, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435 \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a <strong>\u041f\u0418\u041d\u0415\u0415\u041b\u042c<\/strong>, <strong>ABB<\/strong>, <strong>\u0406\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/strong>\u0456 <strong>Siemens<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e <strong>IEC<\/strong>, <strong>\u0404<\/strong>\u0456 <strong>IEEE<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substation\">\u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f - \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEEE Std C37.100.1<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 : \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEC 62271<\/strong>: \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 ABB<\/strong>: \"\u041c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Schneider Electric<\/strong>: \"\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1745216202073\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q1: \u0427\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>A:<\/em> \u041d\u0456. \u0423 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 33 \u043a\u0412 \u0434\u043e 11 \u043a\u0412 \u0430\u0431\u043e 11 \u043a\u0412 \u0434\u043e 415 \u0412).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1745216215133\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>\u04172: \u0427\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>A:<\/em> \u0422\u0430\u043a. \u0423 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0454 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.power-eng.com\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f\" target=\"_blank\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1745216230904\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q3: \u0427\u0438 \u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><br\/><em>A:<\/em> \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e <strong>\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e<\/strong> \u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/220-kv-substation-structure-components-and-applications\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\" target=\"_blank\">\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456<\/a> \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 - \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0431'\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f: \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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