500 kVA Kompakt Trafo Merkezi - Uygulamalar, Teknik Özellikler ve Satın Alma İpuçları ile Eksiksiz Kılavuz

Bu 500 kVA kompakt trafo merkezi is a fully integrated power distribution unit designed for medium-to-low voltage conversion in environments that demand space efficiency, fast deployment, and reliable performance. From industrial plants to real estate developments, this turnkey solution is increasingly favored for modern grid infrastructures.

500 kVA compact substation installed at a commercial site

500 kVA Kompakt Trafo Merkezi Nedir?

A 500 kVA compact substation, also known as a unitized substation or packaged substation, is a factory-assembled system that includes:

  • A medium-voltage switchgear
  • A distribution transformer
  • A low-voltage switchboard

These components are enclosed in a weatherproof containerized housing, enabling easy transportation and rapid on-site installation. The unit typically converts 11kV or 33kV input to 400/230V output for distribution use.


Where Is It Used?

Thanks to its versatility and compact footprint, the 500 kVA compact substation is widely applied in:

  • Kentsel altyapı (e.g., metro stations, street lighting)
  • Industrial parks ve manufacturing plants
  • Ticari binalar ve shopping centers
  • Hospitals ve residential neighborhoods
  • Renewable energy setups (e.g., solar farms, wind power)

According to reports from IEEE ve IEEMA, compact substations are gaining popularity due to rapid urbanization, growing energy demands, and the need for modular power solutions.

As defined by Vikipedi, substations form an integral part of the electrical transmission and distribution system. Compact substations offer a modern solution by combining essential components in one streamlined enclosure.

Additionally, as infrastructure projects adopt smart grid technologies, compact substations are being equipped with IoT sensors for real-time monitoring, fault diagnostics, and remote control capabilities.


Teknik Özellikler

ParametreŞartname
Nominal Kapasite500 kVA
Birincil Gerilim11kV / 22kV / 33kV
İkincil Gerilim400V / 230V
Frekans50Hz / 60Hz
Soğutma TipiONAN (Petrol Doğal Hava Doğal)
Transformatör TipiYağa batırılmış / Kuru tip
Enclosure RatingIP54 / IP65
MaterialGalvanized steel or composite shell
Vector GroupDyn11 (typical configuration)
StandartlarIEC 61330, IEC 62271-202, ANSI C57

Compact vs. Traditional Substations

ÖzellikKompakt Trafo MerkeziGeleneksel Trafo Merkezi
Space RequirementMinimalLarge open area needed
Kurulum Süresi1-2 günSeveral weeks or months
GüvenlikEnclosed and protectedRequires fencing and guards
BakımMinimalPeriodic manual inspections
Civil Work NeededDüşükYüksek
Cost EfficiencyHigh (long-term)High upfront + civil costs

Price Range and Cost Drivers

The price of a 500 kVA compact substation generally ranges between $7,500 – $18,000, depending on:

  • Transformatör tipi: dry-type costs more than oil-immersed
  • Enclosure material: galvanized steel vs. stainless or composite
  • Özelleştirme: surge arresters, relay settings, remote SCADA interface
  • Supplier location ve freight logistics
  • Standards compliance and optional certifications

Brands like ABB, Schneider Electricve Siemens offer premium options with advanced protections and IoT-ready interfaces.


Selection and Buying Guide

Before purchasing a 500 kVA compact substation, consider these factors:

  • Kurulum Ortamı: Choose enclosure protection (IP rating) based on whether it’s installed indoors or outdoors.
  • Fire Risk: Use dry-type transformers in enclosed areas or fire-prone zones.
  • Voltage Requirements: Confirm the input/output voltage configuration with your local utility.
  • Uyumluluk: Verify IEC or ANSI certifications to ensure compatibility with regional safety standards.
  • Service Support: Opt for suppliers with strong after-sales support and availability of spare parts.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does it take to install a 500 kVA compact substation?


Typically, the installation is completed within 1 to 2 days, thanks to its pre-assembled design. However, civil work and cable termination may add additional time depending on site conditions.

2. Is a 500 kVA Compact substation suitable for residential areas?

Yes. Its enclosed design makes it safe and quiet, with minimal risk of electrical exposure. It complies with international safety standards, making it ideal for residential and urban zones.

3. Can it be used with renewable energy sources like solar power?

Absolutely. It can be integrated with solar PV systems for stepping down voltage from inverters or batteries to local distribution levels, provided synchronization and protection systems are included.

Bu 500 kVA compact substation provides a smart, space-efficient, and robust solution for modern power distribution. Whether for urban infrastructure, commercial real estate, or renewable integration, its modular construction and compliance with international standards make it a go-to choice for medium voltage transformation.

Before finalizing a purchase, always compare multiple vendors, review detailed specifications, and consult with engineers to ensure compatibility with your project’s technical requirements and safety codes.

Zheng Ji, yüksek gerilim trafo merkezleri ve güç dağıtım ekipmanlarının tasarımı, testi ve entegrasyonunda 18 yılı aşkın uygulamalı deneyime sahip kıdemli bir elektrik mühendisidir. PINEELE'de baş teknik uzman olarak, 30'dan fazla ülkede kompakt trafo merkezlerinin, halka ana ünitelerin ve YG şalt sistemlerinin başarılı bir şekilde konuşlandırılmasını denetlemiştir. Zheng Ji, IEC 62271 ve ANSI/IEEE standart uygulamaları sertifikalarına sahiptir ve düzenli olarak teknik raporlara ve sektördeki en iyi uygulamalara katkıda bulunmaktadır.
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