{"id":1939,"date":"2025-05-07T06:12:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/?p=1939"},"modified":"2025-05-07T06:12:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:12:45","slug":"what-does-220-kv-substation-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/nl\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"Wat betekent 220 kV Substation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105901.webp\" alt=\"Een modern 220 kV onderstation met transformatoren en schakelapparatuur\" class=\"wp-image-1787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105901.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105901-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105901-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105901-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inleiding tot het 220 kV substation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>220 kV <a href=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/nl\">onderstation<\/a><\/strong> is een elektrische hoogspanningsfaciliteit die wordt gebruikt voor de <strong>transmissie en distributie van elektrische stroom op een spanningsniveau van 220 kilovolt<\/strong>. Het speelt een centrale rol in het net door de spanning van transmissieniveaus (vaak 400 kV of hoger) te verlagen naar lagere spanningen (zoals 132 kV, 66 kV of 33 kV) voor verdere distributie. Deze infrastructuur zorgt voor <strong>effici\u00ebnte, betrouwbare en veilige levering van elektriciteit<\/strong> over uitgestrekte geografische gebieden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toepassingen en belang<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">220 kV substations zijn essentieel in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nationale elektriciteitsnetten<\/strong>Vooral in landen met grootschalige infrastructuur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Industri\u00eble zones<\/strong> die een hoge energiebelasting vereisen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stedelijke centra<\/strong> waar de vraag naar elektriciteit constant hoog is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Installaties voor hernieuwbare energie<\/strong>Vooral zonne- en windmolenparken die zijn aangesloten op het hoogspanningsnet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105904.webp\" alt=\"Hoogspanningstransmissielijnen aangesloten op een 220 kV onderstation\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105904.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105904-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105904-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250417105904-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deze onderstations zorgen voor <strong>spanningsregeling, foutisolatie<\/strong>en veilige stroomlevering, ter ondersteuning van de operationele continu\u00efteit voor industrie\u00ebn en nutsbedrijven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Markttrends en industri\u00eble context<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volgens de <strong>Internationaal Energieagentschap (IEA)<\/strong> en gegevens van <strong>IEEMA (Indiase vereniging van fabrikanten van elektrische en elektronische apparatuur)<\/strong>groeit de vraag naar hoogspanningsstations zoals 220 kV als gevolg van:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Meer integratie van hernieuwbare energie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uitbreiding van slimme netwerken.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verstedelijking en industri\u00eble groei in ontwikkelingsregio's.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024 bedroegen de wereldwijde investeringen in transmissie-infrastructuur meer dan $300 miljard, waarbij 220 kV substations aanzienlijk bijdragen aan de regionale stabiliteit en load balancing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Technische specificaties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Parameter<\/th><th>Typische waarde<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Nominale spanning<\/td><td>220 kV<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nominale frequentie<\/td><td>50\/60 Hz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transformatorcapaciteit<\/td><td>100 MVA - 500 MVA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Systeemconfiguratie<\/td><td>Dubbele rail \/ Breaker-en-een-half<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Type isolatie<\/td><td>AIS (luchtge\u00efsoleerd) \/ GIS (gasge\u00efsoleerd)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stroomonderbrekers<\/td><td>SF6, vacu\u00fcm of olietype<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Beschermingssysteem<\/td><td>Relaisgebaseerde automatisering &amp; SCADA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Foutbestendigheid<\/td><td>Tot 40 kA gedurende 3 seconden<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786.webp\" alt=\"Technisch schema van de lay-out van een 220kV-station en stroomtoevoer\" class=\"wp-image-1915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786.webp 832w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-300x197.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-768x504.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421142045786-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AIS vs GIS in 220 kV onderstations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Er zijn twee gangbare typen 220 kV-stations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AIS (luchtge\u00efsoleerd onderstation)<\/strong>:<br>Gebruikt lucht als isolatiemedium. Zuinig, gemakkelijk te onderhouden, maar heeft meer ruimte nodig.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>GIS (gasge\u00efsoleerd onderstation)<\/strong>:<br>Gebruikt <strong>SF6-gas<\/strong> voor isolatie. Compact, weerbestendig, ideaal voor stedelijke gebieden met weinig ruimte. Hogere initi\u00eble kosten maar minder onderhoud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verschillen met onderstations met lagere spanning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Functie<\/th><th>220 kV Onderstation<\/th><th>132 kV \/ 66 kV Onderstation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Spanningsniveau<\/td><td>Extra hoogspanning<\/td><td>Hoogspanning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transformatorcapaciteit<\/td><td>Hoger<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rasterpositie<\/td><td>Transmissieniveau<\/td><td>Distributieniveau<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kosten<\/td><td>Hoog<\/td><td>Medium<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voetafdruk<\/td><td>Groter \/ Compact (GIS)<\/td><td>Kleiner<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selectiegids en koopadvies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Houd bij het kiezen van een 220 kV onderstation of de componenten ervan rekening met het volgende:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vraag naar belasting<\/strong>: Kies capaciteit op basis van voorspellingen van piekbelasting en toekomstige belasting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Beschikbare ruimte<\/strong>: Gebruik GIS waar land beperkt is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Milieuomstandigheden<\/strong>: Stof, vochtigheid, seismische activiteit kunnen van invloed zijn op het ontwerp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Automatisering en bewaking<\/strong>: Moderne onderstations moeten SCADA en IoT-gebaseerde besturing ondersteunen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Naleving<\/strong>: Zorg voor standaarden zoals <strong>IEC 62271<\/strong>, <strong>IEEE C37<\/strong>en aan de plaatselijke nutsvoorschriften wordt voldaan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerenommeerde fabrikanten zoals <strong>ABB<\/strong>, <strong>Siemens<\/strong>, <strong>Schneider Electric<\/strong>en <strong>PINEELE<\/strong> bieden modulaire 220 kV-oplossingen die voldoen aan internationale specificaties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gezaghebbende bronnen citeren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\">IEEE: Elektrische energiesystemen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/global.abb\">ABB 220kV Substation Oplossingen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electrical_substation\">Wikipedia - Onderstation<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ieema.org\/\">IEEMA rapporten<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1746598275549\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>V1: Wat is de rol van een 220 kV onderstation in het elektriciteitsnet?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>Een 220 kV onderstation verbindt hoogspanningstransmissielijnen met regionale distributienetwerken, waardoor spanningstransformatie en systeembeveiliging mogelijk zijn.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1746598282538\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>V2: Wat zijn de voordelen van een GIS 220 kV onderstation?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>GIS-substations besparen ruimte, zijn betrouwbaarder in ruwe omgevingen en vereisen minder onderhoud dan AIS-systemen.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1746598288774\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>V3: Wat is het verschil tussen een 220 kV onderstation en een 132 kV onderstation?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>220 kV werkt op een hogere <a href=\"https:\/\/pineele.com\/220-33-kv-transformer-specification-complete-technical-guide\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"spanning\" target=\"_blank\">spanningsoplossingen<\/a>kan een grotere belasting aan en wordt meestal gebruikt in de transmissielaag van het net, terwijl 132 kV meer wordt gebruikt in subtransmissie of distributie.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De <strong>220 kV onderstation<\/strong> is een cruciaal onderdeel van het moderne elektriciteitstransmissienetwerk. Het zorgt ervoor dat elektriciteit die wordt opgewekt in elektriciteitscentrales effici\u00ebnt over lange afstanden wordt getransporteerd en vervolgens wordt getrapt voor industrieel of openbaar gebruik. Inzicht in het ontwerp, de toepassing en de selectiecriteria is essentieel voor ingenieurs, planners van nutsbedrijven en inkoopteams die de stabiliteit van het net willen handhaven en aan de groeiende vraag naar energie willen voldoen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inleiding tot het 220 kV substation Een 220 kV substation is een elektrische hoogspanningsfaciliteit die wordt gebruikt voor de transmissie en distributie van elektrische energie op een spanningsniveau van 220 kilovolt. Het speelt een centrale rol in het elektriciteitsnet door de spanning te verlagen van transmissieniveaus (vaak 400 kV of hoger) naar lagere spanningen (zoals [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Does 220 kV Substation Mean? - PINEELE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A 220 kV substation is a high-voltage electrical facility used for the transmission and distribution of electrical power at a voltage level of 220 kilovolts.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/nl\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_BE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Does 220 kV Substation Mean? - PINEELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A 220 kV substation is a high-voltage electrical facility used for the transmission and distribution of electrical power at a voltage level of 220 kilovolts.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/nl\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PINEELE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T06:12:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T06:12:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zgs-American-Type-Substation-Compact-Substation-4-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zheng Ji\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschreven door\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zheng Ji\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zheng Ji\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/#\/schema\/person\/96215da9f256aa47fae2c3e5bee033c1\"},\"headline\":\"What Does 220 kV Substation Mean?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-07T06:12:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-07T06:12:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\"},\"wordCount\":605,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Zgs-American-Type-Substation-Compact-Substation-4-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"news\"],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-BE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.compactsub.com\/what-does-220-kv-substation-mean\/\",\"name\":\"What Does 220 kV Substation Mean? 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